What to expect when you are expecting that first egg!  It’s understandable that a first-time chicken-keeper may be anxious to know when they can expect to see the first egg in the nest box from their new flock. Here are general guidelines for what to watch for and how to help prepare a chicken to lay her first egg.

Sonny, my White Crested, Blue Polish pullet, was practicing for the big day. Her first egg was produced the next day. Sonny, my White Crested, Blue Polish pullet, was practicing for the big day. Her first egg was produced the next day

WHEN WILL SHE LAY HER FIRST EGG?

The age at which a pullet lays her first egg is called the “point of lay” and it is controlled by many factors. Hormones, breed, health, lighting conditions, extreme temperatures, stress and diet all play a role. I know, I know. You just heard “blah, blah, blah, blah blah,” but what is the answer? In very general terms, most pullets lay their first eggs between five and six months old. However, there is a wide range of normal. My Silkie, Freida, didn’t lay her first egg until she was 14 months old, which is on the super-late side, but that was her normal.

My Silkie, Freida, didn’t lay her first egg until she was 14 months old.

HELP ‘EM OUT

1. FEED THEM PROPERLY
Laying hens should be fed layer ration no earlier than 18 weeks of age. Layer ration contains less protein than starter/grower feeds and it contains added calcium needed to produce quality eggshells. Pullets younger than 18 weeks should not be fed layer ration due to the calcium content- it can cause kidney damage and gout, which may not be immediately apparent, but will affect the health and lifespan of the hen.

Provide access to calcium. While layer feed contains calcium, an additional source of calcium, such as crushed oyster shells or clean eggshells, should be made available to hens at 18 weeks old in a separate dish, apart from the feed.

2. PROVIDE ACCESS TO CLEAN, FRESH WATER ALWAYS 
An egg consists of approximately 75% water and without access to a regular, clean supply of water, a hen will be physically unable to produce eggs

3. PROVIDE ACCESS TO SUPPLEMENTAL CALCIUM 
While layer feed contains calcium, an supplemental source of calcium in the form of  oyster shells should be made available to hens at 18 weeks old in a separate dish, apart from the feed. All laying hens have different calcium requirements and will consume as much calcium as they need. Oyster shells should never be added directly to the feed because excess calcium can be harmful to the health of hens not requiring supplemental calcium. Hens deprived of adequate amounts of dietary calcium will begin utilizing the calcium stored within their own bones to produce eggshells, to the detriment of their health. Eggshells alone are not an adequate source of calcium. Learn why in this article

Set the Mood. One nest box should be available for every four layers in the flock.

4. SET THE MOOD
One nest box should be available for every four layers in the flock. They may choose to share nest boxes, but forcing them to share is a recipe for broken eggs, egg-eating, stress and a reduced egg production. Place nest box material such as nest pads and liners in the nests with or without chopped straw or pine shavings on top to break the fall of the egg from the hen. Place a golf ball, wooden egg or any other type of hard fake egg in the nest boxes. Hens like to lay eggs where others have laid theirs and the fake eggs can increase the power of suggestion for newbies.

Make it welcoming. Hens prefer to lay their eggs in a quiet,dark, private place. Consider nest box curtains, particularly if the location of the nest boxes is well-lit.

5. MAKE IT WELCOMING
Hens prefer to lay their eggs in a quiet,dark, private place. Consider nest box curtains, particularly if the location of the nest boxes is well-lit.

6. MINIMIZE STRESS
Limit activity in and around the coop in the morning. Reserve coop-cleaning chores until later in the day, keep small children from engaging them in any way and ensure their living environment is spacious, clean, pest-free and predator-free.

I add Spruce the Coop Herbal Fusion nest box herbs to my nest boxes; I appreciate the scent in the coop, but the aromatherapy benefits are primarily for my benefit, not my flock's.

I add Spruce the Coop Herbal Fusion® nest box herbs to my nest boxes; I appreciate the scent in the coop, but the aromatherapy benefits are primarily for my benefit.

It’s understandable that a first-time chicken-keeper may be anxious to know when they can reasonably expect to see the first egg in the nest box from their new flock. The following are general guidelines for what to watch for and how to help prepare a chicken to lay her first egg.

SIGNS OF READINESS

Pullets provide a few physical clues when they are approaching the point of lay.

They may be seen exploring the nest boxes, walking in and out, rearranging the nesting material and practice sitting in them.

1. NEST BOX EXPLORATION
They may be seen exploring the nest boxes, walking in and out, rearranging the nesting material and practice sitting in them.

This photo of Gilda, my Wheaten Marans, was taken 5 weeks prior to the one below.
This photo of Gilda, my Wheaten Marans, was taken 5 weeks prior to the one below.
In five weeks, Gilda's comb and wattles have tripled in size and darkened. I expect an egg from her any day now.
In five weeks, Gilda’s comb and wattles have tripled in size and darkened. I expect an egg from her any day now.

2. COMB & WATTLE CHANGES
Combs and wattles will begin to darken and redden.

 The submissive squat, as I like to call it, is the deferential posture a sexually mature pullet or hen assumes when she is approached by a rooster for mating.

3. THE SUBMISSIVE SQUAT
This gesture is the most telling of all physical signs that indicates that a egg can be expected within a week or so! The submissive squat is the term I coined to describe the deferential posture assumed by a hen when approached by a rooster for mating. She crouches down, spreads her wings to the side for balance and lowers her tail for the rooster to “tread” her (or hop on her back and do his thang). She may also display the submissive squat when approached by a person, particularly when a hand is extended to pet her. The gesture does not indicate that she wants you to pet her or that she wants you to pick her up.  Learn all about chicken mating HERE!

Submissive squat, preparing for mating.
Submissive squat, preparing for mating.
"Treading" is the term used for the way a rooster stands on a hen's back during mating.
“Treading” is the term used for the way a rooster stands on a hen’s back during mating.
The Submissive Squat means a chicken's first egg is coming soon!
Within 24 hours of publishing this article, my Buff Orpington pullet laid her first egg! It never gets any less exciting!
Within 24 hours of publishing this article, my Buff Orpington pullet laid her first egg! It never gets any less exciting!
Within 24 hours of publishing this article, my Buff Orpington pullet laid her first egg! It never gets any less exciting!

Within 24 hours of publishing this article, my Buff Orpington pullet laid her first egg! It never gets any less exciting!

The pullet on the top, with the darker, larger comb and wattles laid this tiny egg today. They were all hatched at the same time and raised by my Silkie hen (top, left photo) so I expect the pullet with the smaller, lighter red comb and wattles will join Team Egg-layer soon!

The pullet on the top, with the darker, larger comb and wattles laid this tiny egg today. They were all hatched at the same time and raised by my Silkie hen (top, left photo) so I expect the pullet with the smaller, lighter red comb and wattles will join Team Egg-layer soon!

This was the first egg from my Easter Egger, Ethel. It was a "rubber egg," which can be completely normal for new layers.

A pullet’s first egg is not always picture-perfect. It will ordinarily be quite small, but subsequent eggs will soon reach “normal” size for her. It can take some time before her reproductive system is working like a well-oiled machine and new layers are capable of some funky looking creations, but before long, she’ll be an egg-laying master. To learn more about how a hen makes and egg and why some eggs are odd, read my blog article here.
This was the first egg from my Easter Egger, Ethel. It was a “rubber egg,” which can be completely normal for new layers.

A pullet's first egg is not always picture-perfect. It will ordinarily be quite small, but subsequent eggs will soon reach "normal" size for her. It can take some time before her reproductive system is working like a well-oiled machine and new layers are capable of some funky looking creations, but before long, she'll be an egg-laying master.
 

Kathy Shea Mormino

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What to expect when you are expecting that first egg!  It’s understandable that a first-time chicken-keeper may be anxious to know when they can expect to see the first egg in the nest box from their new flock. Here are general guidelines for what to watch for and how to help prepare a chicken to lay her first egg.

Sonny, my White Crested, Blue Polish pullet, was practicing for the big day. Her first egg was produced the next day. Sonny, my White Crested, Blue Polish pullet, was practicing for the big day. Her first egg was produced the next day

WHEN WILL SHE LAY HER FIRST EGG?

The age at which a pullet lays her first egg is called the “point of lay” and it is controlled by many factors. Hormones, breed, health, lighting conditions, extreme temperatures, stress and diet all play a role. I know, I know. You just heard “blah, blah, blah, blah blah,” but what is the answer? In very general terms, most pullets lay their first eggs between five and six months old. However, there is a wide range of normal. My Silkie, Freida, didn’t lay her first egg until she was 14 months old, which is on the super-late side, but that was her normal.

My Silkie, Freida, didn’t lay her first egg until she was 14 months old.

HELP ‘EM OUT

1. FEED THEM PROPERLY
Laying hens should be fed layer ration no earlier than 18 weeks of age. Layer ration contains less protein than starter/grower feeds and it contains added calcium needed to produce quality eggshells. Pullets younger than 18 weeks should not be fed layer ration due to the calcium content- it can cause kidney damage and gout, which may not be immediately apparent, but will affect the health and lifespan of the hen.

Provide access to calcium. While layer feed contains calcium, an additional source of calcium, such as crushed oyster shells or clean eggshells, should be made available to hens at 18 weeks old in a separate dish, apart from the feed.

2. PROVIDE ACCESS TO CLEAN, FRESH WATER ALWAYS 
An egg consists of approximately 75% water and without access to a regular, clean supply of water, a hen will be physically unable to produce eggs

3. PROVIDE ACCESS TO SUPPLEMENTAL CALCIUM 
While layer feed contains calcium, an supplemental source of calcium in the form of  oyster shells should be made available to hens at 18 weeks old in a separate dish, apart from the feed. All laying hens have different calcium requirements and will consume as much calcium as they need. Oyster shells should never be added directly to the feed because excess calcium can be harmful to the health of hens not requiring supplemental calcium. Hens deprived of adequate amounts of dietary calcium will begin utilizing the calcium stored within their own bones to produce eggshells, to the detriment of their health. Eggshells alone are not an adequate source of calcium. Learn why in this article

Set the Mood. One nest box should be available for every four layers in the flock.

4. SET THE MOOD
One nest box should be available for every four layers in the flock. They may choose to share nest boxes, but forcing them to share is a recipe for broken eggs, egg-eating, stress and a reduced egg production. Place nest box material such as nest pads and liners in the nests with or without chopped straw or pine shavings on top to break the fall of the egg from the hen. Place a golf ball, wooden egg or any other type of hard fake egg in the nest boxes. Hens like to lay eggs where others have laid theirs and the fake eggs can increase the power of suggestion for newbies.

Make it welcoming. Hens prefer to lay their eggs in a quiet,dark, private place. Consider nest box curtains, particularly if the location of the nest boxes is well-lit.

5. MAKE IT WELCOMING
Hens prefer to lay their eggs in a quiet,dark, private place. Consider nest box curtains, particularly if the location of the nest boxes is well-lit.

6. MINIMIZE STRESS
Limit activity in and around the coop in the morning. Reserve coop-cleaning chores until later in the day, keep small children from engaging them in any way and ensure their living environment is spacious, clean, pest-free and predator-free.

I add Spruce the Coop Herbal Fusion nest box herbs to my nest boxes; I appreciate the scent in the coop, but the aromatherapy benefits are primarily for my benefit, not my flock's.

I add Spruce the Coop Herbal Fusion® nest box herbs to my nest boxes; I appreciate the scent in the coop, but the aromatherapy benefits are primarily for my benefit.

It’s understandable that a first-time chicken-keeper may be anxious to know when they can reasonably expect to see the first egg in the nest box from their new flock. The following are general guidelines for what to watch for and how to help prepare a chicken to lay her first egg.

SIGNS OF READINESS

Pullets provide a few physical clues when they are approaching the point of lay.

They may be seen exploring the nest boxes, walking in and out, rearranging the nesting material and practice sitting in them.

1. NEST BOX EXPLORATION
They may be seen exploring the nest boxes, walking in and out, rearranging the nesting material and practice sitting in them.

This photo of Gilda, my Wheaten Marans, was taken 5 weeks prior to the one below.
This photo of Gilda, my Wheaten Marans, was taken 5 weeks prior to the one below.
In five weeks, Gilda's comb and wattles have tripled in size and darkened. I expect an egg from her any day now.
In five weeks, Gilda’s comb and wattles have tripled in size and darkened. I expect an egg from her any day now.

2. COMB & WATTLE CHANGES
Combs and wattles will begin to darken and redden.

 The submissive squat, as I like to call it, is the deferential posture a sexually mature pullet or hen assumes when she is approached by a rooster for mating.

3. THE SUBMISSIVE SQUAT
This gesture is the most telling of all physical signs that indicates that a egg can be expected within a week or so! The submissive squat is the term I coined to describe the deferential posture assumed by a hen when approached by a rooster for mating. She crouches down, spreads her wings to the side for balance and lowers her tail for the rooster to “tread” her (or hop on her back and do his thang). She may also display the submissive squat when approached by a person, particularly when a hand is extended to pet her. The gesture does not indicate that she wants you to pet her or that she wants you to pick her up.  Learn all about chicken mating HERE!

Submissive squat, preparing for mating.
Submissive squat, preparing for mating.
"Treading" is the term used for the way a rooster stands on a hen's back during mating.
“Treading” is the term used for the way a rooster stands on a hen’s back during mating.
The Submissive Squat means a chicken's first egg is coming soon!
Within 24 hours of publishing this article, my Buff Orpington pullet laid her first egg! It never gets any less exciting!
Within 24 hours of publishing this article, my Buff Orpington pullet laid her first egg! It never gets any less exciting!
Within 24 hours of publishing this article, my Buff Orpington pullet laid her first egg! It never gets any less exciting!

Within 24 hours of publishing this article, my Buff Orpington pullet laid her first egg! It never gets any less exciting!

The pullet on the top, with the darker, larger comb and wattles laid this tiny egg today. They were all hatched at the same time and raised by my Silkie hen (top, left photo) so I expect the pullet with the smaller, lighter red comb and wattles will join Team Egg-layer soon!

The pullet on the top, with the darker, larger comb and wattles laid this tiny egg today. They were all hatched at the same time and raised by my Silkie hen (top, left photo) so I expect the pullet with the smaller, lighter red comb and wattles will join Team Egg-layer soon!

This was the first egg from my Easter Egger, Ethel. It was a "rubber egg," which can be completely normal for new layers.

A pullet’s first egg is not always picture-perfect. It will ordinarily be quite small, but subsequent eggs will soon reach “normal” size for her. It can take some time before her reproductive system is working like a well-oiled machine and new layers are capable of some funky looking creations, but before long, she’ll be an egg-laying master. To learn more about how a hen makes and egg and why some eggs are odd, read my blog article here.
This was the first egg from my Easter Egger, Ethel. It was a “rubber egg,” which can be completely normal for new layers.

A pullet's first egg is not always picture-perfect. It will ordinarily be quite small, but subsequent eggs will soon reach "normal" size for her. It can take some time before her reproductive system is working like a well-oiled machine and new layers are capable of some funky looking creations, but before long, she'll be an egg-laying master.
 
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Jami
Jami
2025 years ago

Hello, We are new to chickens. Just this morning our rooster and hen. Both 10 wks old. Our rooster jump on top of her. Mating. Is this early for them ?

Cindi Hudson
Cindi Hudson
2025 years ago

My 4 girls will be 16 weeks old this Thursday. Yesterday for the first time.. I heard so much commotion in the nesting area.. I ran out.. I thought something was wrong ( this is my first time )…. one of the girls was squawking away… I thought for sure an egg would pop out, but nothing. All the others, even my rooster, were surrounding her.. and paying close attention.. is this normal? I thought they liked privacy. hahaa I did search everywhere, to make sure there wasn’t an egg somewhere other than the nesting box, but there was not.… Read more »

Cori Fostveit Cox
Cori Fostveit Cox
2025 years ago

When should I make the nesting boxes available? Anything special I need to do to the nesting boxes? They are all about 15 weeks old.

Michele Turgeon
Michele Turgeon
2025 years ago

I cant wait for my girls to start laying!!! I’ve had them since they where a day old and cant believe how much I truly enjoy them.This is my first flock. I always enjoy reading all your terrific advice. I ordered your herbs for myself with enough to share with my daughter and friend. As soon as I received my flock they decided to give it a go too!!!

Jean L. Atkinson
Jean L. Atkinson
2025 years ago

Thank you so much for all the information here! Great help for the new chicken owners like myself.

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